Unique, yet comfortingly delicious there’s a good chance this curry will add a kick to your palate but it is also well balanced enough for one to taste its creamy, robust, umami flavors.
The Singapore Curry like its people is multi racial so it is a little hard to say which recipe is a benchmark to give this dish an official name as every household has its own version. But it is a Curry and l've never met a chicken curry that I didn't like!
Umpteen visits to the different hawker centers and eating with the locals, the Singapore Curry has seeped into my heart. I know the smell, flavor and taste without even trying.
There are also variations in the recipes that add aromatics like kaffir lime leaves which actually has a strong resemblance to a Malaysian Chicken Curry, which is no surprise considering Singapore was once part of Malaysia!
Singapore - a melting pot of cultures with Chinese, Indian, Indonesian, Malay, and Peranakan dominating the cities population. One can actually notice that this Curry borrows its cooking style and ingredients from these main races of Singapore.
This celebration of cultures is precisely what makes the Singapore Curry so unique!
So much so that to claim that there is one true Singaporean Curry is a misnomer, because there is no such thing.
Each curry is so different from another even though most of the components are basically the same. Every Chicken Curry is like a thumbprint, so unique, where no two will ever be alike.
So what are the main ingredients that sets this recipe apart from other curries -
lemongrass
galangal
shrimp paste or fish sauce
coconut milk
curry powder
All these add to a specific flavor profile and are a must in this recipe.
Thick, fiery, savory, robust and what cannot be denied in Singapore's curries are their rich, spice-laden flavours that awaken the palate, with recipes that are often rooted in tradition and heritage.
Chicken :
The key is to use bone-in chicken. You can use the entire chicken, but I prefer to use bone-in chicken thighs and legs. Solely because different parts of the chicken cook differently.
Potatoes:
I also cook the potatoes before I add the chicken as potatoes and chicken cook at different times.
Fresh and Dry Chilies:
I like to use large fresh chilies as they are less spicy. The smaller ones are the ones with a lot more heat.
Dried chillies have a less spicy kick than the fresh version. They add a sweet smokiness and color to the gravy.
Using both in the right amount creates a balanced spiciness than using all fresh chillies. However, depending on what you have available at hand and what level of heat you are aiming for, you can use just fresh or dried chillies.
The amount of chillies used in this recipe results in a mildly spicy curry. The sugar and coconut cream will help neutralize the spiciness so if you need to mellow the heat, add more coconut cream at the end of the cooking process.
Candlenuts :
The use of candlenut, a common ingredient in Peranakan cooking, adds thickness and nuttiness to the dish. You can omit this from the recipe, but I recommend you should not, as it adds another level of complexity to the curry. Alternatively, you can substitute the candlenut with roasted peanuts, almonds or macadamia nuts.
Galangal:
Galangal is another popular ingredient in Malay and Peranakan cooking. Galangal tastes spicy, peppery and slightly citrusy.
Shrimp paste ( Belachan ) or Fish Sauce
This funky smelling ingredient is what gives the Singapore Chicken Curry its distinctive flavor!
I find using fish sauce as it achieves the same flavour without the fuss Belachan requires. If you are using shrimp paste, you need to crumble it then fry it before it is ready to be used.
Be warned though because it will stink up your whole house with a strangely addictive, yet super fishy, aroma that you will either love or hate.
You need carbs to pair this beauty with - either a steamed jasmine rice or a crusty baguette works great especially when you dunk it in the curry.
Ingredients:
FOR THE CURRY
1 tbsp coconut oil
2 tbsp curry powder* (recipe at the bottom)
1.5 kg chicken thighs and legs
1 stalk lemongrass, smashed
3 cups water, or more as needed
1 1/2 tsp salt
2 teaspoon sugar
2-3 large potatoes, peeled and quartered.
250ml coconut cream, adjust according to personal preference
2 tablespoon fish sauce, or shrimp paste, more if needed
1 -2 pandan leaves, wash and tie into a knot
SPICE PASTE
2 small or 1 large red onion or shallots (about 6), peeled & roughly quartered
1/2” fresh turmeric or 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
6 cloves of garlic or about 2 tablespoons when chopped
2” of ginger
Thumb size knob of fresh galangal, chopped
3–6 large red chillies, sliced (deseed it for less heat)
10 dried chillies, normally less spicy, only for color or 1 tablespoon of chili powder
7-8 candlenuts or 4 tbsp roasted peanuts
1 tbsp coriander powder
1/2 tsp roasted fennel seeds or 1 tsp fennel powder
WHOLE SPICES:
2 cardamoms
1 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
A few of curry leaves (optional)
1 piece 4-inch cinnamon stick or 1 l/2 tbsp of cinnamon powder
3 star anise
3-4 cloves
Method:
- Start by blending the ingredients to make the spice paste, also known as Rempah. If needed add a few tablespoons of water to the mixture so that it blends evenly into a smooth paste.
- Heat up the oil in a heavy cast iron pot. Add everything from the whole spices list and fry for a minute until they release their flavors.
- Add the lemongrass and curry paste and fry until fragrant, about 4-5 minutes or until it starts to release some oil. Keep adding a teaspoon of water so that the spices do not burn.
- Add the curry powder and potatoes and mix well. Add half a cup of water at this point. Cover and cook for 7-8 minutes.
- Now add the chicken. Stir to cover the chicken in the spice paste. Add half the coconut cream, pandan leaf and lower the heat.
- Add 3 cups of hot water (or more if needed depending on how much curry you want ). Cover with a lid. Cook for about 20 minutes stirring periodically to ensure that the paste does not burn at the bottom. At this point remove the breast pieces in a bowl and keep covered.
- Cover and cook for another 10 -15 minutes, stirring periodically.
- Once the chicken is fully cooked, add the fish sauce, the remaining coconut cream, salt and sugar to taste. Cook uncovered for another 10 minutes.
- At some point, you may start to see that the curry has split a bit and there is a layer of oil at the surface of the curry. Malays call this “pecah minyak” and it is a good sign! Don’t remove it unless you are particularly health conscious. I did not use much oil in my recipe because the chicken skin releases enough fat.
- Taste test - add more salt or fish sauce if needed.
- Serve over hot rice. I flavored the rice with pandan leaves while it was steaming! A fresh crusty baguette is also another option.
CURRY POWDER -
This blend of various ingredients like cardamom, cumin, cinnamon, fennel and coriander seeds makes the curry powder supremely fragrant, mild in heat, and flavourful.
4 tablespoons coriander seeds
1 tablespoon fennel
1 tablespoon cumin
2 teaspoons black peppercorns
6 cloves
A small piece of cinnamon
4 green cardamoms
4-5 dried red chillies
2 teaspoons turmeric powder
Method:
1. Take all the ingredients except the turmeric powder in a heavy-bottomed pan. Heat the pan on a medium heat for 4-5 minutes stirring frequently so as not to burn the spices. Once they start to release their aroma, take it off the heat. Transfer the roasted ingredients to a plate, and allow them to cool down completely.
2. Now, add all the roasted and cooled ingredients to a small mixer jar, I use a coffee grinder. Add in the turmeric powder. Grind everything together to a fine powder.
3. Use the amount as stated in the recipe and store the rest in a clean, dry , air-tight bottle.